Municipalities
| Municipality | Population (2025) | km² | per km² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salamanca ★ | 146,110 | 39.6 | 3,690 |
| Santa Marta de Tormes | 14,976 | 8.1 | 1,849 |
| Béjar | 11,993 | 47.7 | 251 |
| Ciudad Rodrigo ★ | 11,750 | 241.3 | 49 |
| Carbajosa de la Sagrada | 7,791 | 13.6 | 573 |
| Villamayor | 7,728 | 20.5 | 377 |
| Villares de la Reina | 6,784 | 21.3 | 318 |
| Peñaranda de Bracamonte | 6,162 | 23.0 | 268 |
| Guijuelo | 5,427 | 66.3 | 82 |
| Alba de Tormes | 5,099 | 47.8 | 107 |
★ = municipality with a dedicated guide. Municipalities with at least 5,000 inhabitants are listed.