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Before you travel to Spain

Passport or ID card, health card and a few tips on hours and customs: a checklist for a trip to Spain without surprises.

Spain is one of the easiest destinations in Europe: frequent flights from most airports, the euro and a welcoming culture. A little practical information helps you travel better. For getting there and around see getting there and around.

Documents

  • EU citizens only need a valid identity card or passport; children need their own document. Other nationalities should check visa requirements and the EU's entry systems before travelling.
  • EU driving licences are valid; other licences may need an international driving permit.
  • EU travellers should carry the European Health Insurance Card, which gives access to urgent public healthcare on the same terms as Spaniards; travel insurance is recommended anyway (see healthcare in Spain).
  • Since 2024 hotels, holiday rentals and car hire firms must legally record more traveller data: don't be surprised if you are asked for extra details at check-in.

When to go

SeasonBest for
Springart cities, Andalusia, Holy Week and the April Fair, hiking
Summerbeaches, islands, the Atlantic north and Pyrenees; very hot inland and in the south
Autumnstill beach weather in the south and islands, grape harvest, art cities without crowds
Winterthe Canaries, cities, skiing in the Sierra Nevada and Pyrenees, Christmas

For details see the climate in Spain and the festival calendar.

Money and payments

The currency is the euro. Credit and debit cards and mobile payments are accepted almost everywhere, even for small amounts. Some ATMs charge fees on foreign cards: use those of major banks and decline currency conversion if offered. Many places charge a tourist tax: in Catalonia and the Balearics it is regional and in some cases exceeds 4 euros a night; other cities, such as Santiago de Compostela, have recently introduced one or are about to: check when booking.

Hours

  • Meals: lunch 2-4 pm, dinner from 9 pm (see eating in Spain).
  • Shops: 10 am-2 pm and 5-8:30 pm; chains and shopping centres open all day (see shopping).
  • Museums: many close on Mondays and offer free entry at certain times or days; for the busiest, such as the Alhambra, Sagrada Família or Prado, book online.
  • Banks: usually mornings only.

Other useful information

  • Tipping: not compulsory; leave small change or 5-10% for good service.
  • Electricity: 230 V, type C and F sockets (European two-pin).
  • Phone: EU roaming rules apply for EU SIMs; Wi-Fi is widespread.
  • Time zone: Central European Time, except the Canaries, one hour behind.
  • Safety: Spain is a safe country, but in tourist areas of Barcelona and Madrid watch out for pickpockets, especially on the metro and the Rambla.
  • Useful numbers: emergencies 112; national police 091.
  • Language: learn a few words with our phrasebook.

For accommodation see hotels in Spain.